272 lines
11 KiB
Python
272 lines
11 KiB
Python
"""
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Socket module.
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MicroPython module: https://docs.micropython.org/en/v1.21.0/library/socket.html
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CPython module: :mod:`python:socket` https://docs.python.org/3/library/socket.html .
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This module provides access to the BSD socket interface.
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Difference to CPython
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For efficiency and consistency, socket objects in MicroPython implement a `stream`
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(file-like) interface directly. In CPython, you need to convert a socket to
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a file-like object using `makefile()` method. This method is still supported
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by MicroPython (but is a no-op), so where compatibility with CPython matters,
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be sure to use it.
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"""
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from _typeshed import Incomplete, Incomplete as Incomplete
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from stdlib.socket import *
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from typing import Any, IO, Optional, Tuple
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SOCK_STREAM: int
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SOCK_RAW: int
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SOCK_DGRAM: int
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SOL_SOCKET: int
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SO_BROADCAST: int
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SO_REUSEADDR: int
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AF_INET6: int
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AF_INET: int
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IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP: int
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IPPROTO_IP: int
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IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: int
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def reset(*args, **kwargs) -> Incomplete: ...
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def print_pcbs(*args, **kwargs) -> Incomplete: ...
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def getaddrinfo(host, port, af=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0, /) -> Incomplete:
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"""
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Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the
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necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. Arguments
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*af*, *type*, and *proto* (which have the same meaning as for the `socket()` function)
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can be used to filter which kind of addresses are returned. If a parameter is not
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specified or zero, all combinations of addresses can be returned (requiring
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filtering on the user side).
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The resulting list of 5-tuples has the following structure::
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(family, type, proto, canonname, sockaddr)
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The following example shows how to connect to a given url::
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s = socket.socket()
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# This assumes that if "type" is not specified, an address for
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# SOCK_STREAM will be returned, which may be not true
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s.connect(socket.getaddrinfo('www.micropython.org', 80)[0][-1])
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Recommended use of filtering params::
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s = socket.socket()
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# Guaranteed to return an address which can be connect'ed to for
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# stream operation.
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s.connect(socket.getaddrinfo('www.micropython.org', 80, 0, SOCK_STREAM)[0][-1])
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Difference to CPython
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CPython raises a ``socket.gaierror`` exception (`OSError` subclass) in case
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of error in this function. MicroPython doesn't have ``socket.gaierror``
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and raises OSError directly. Note that error numbers of `getaddrinfo()`
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form a separate namespace and may not match error numbers from
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the :mod:`errno` module. To distinguish `getaddrinfo()` errors, they are
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represented by negative numbers, whereas standard system errors are
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positive numbers (error numbers are accessible using ``e.args[0]`` property
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from an exception object). The use of negative values is a provisional
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detail which may change in the future.
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"""
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...
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def callback(*args, **kwargs) -> Incomplete: ...
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class socket:
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"""
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Create a new socket using the given address family, socket type and
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protocol number. Note that specifying *proto* in most cases is not
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required (and not recommended, as some MicroPython ports may omit
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``IPPROTO_*`` constants). Instead, *type* argument will select needed
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protocol automatically::
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# Create STREAM TCP socket
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socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
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# Create DGRAM UDP socket
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socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
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"""
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def recvfrom(self, bufsize) -> Tuple:
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"""
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Receive data from the socket. The return value is a pair *(bytes, address)* where *bytes* is a
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bytes object representing the data received and *address* is the address of the socket sending
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the data.
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"""
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...
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def recv(self, bufsize) -> bytes:
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"""
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Receive data from the socket. The return value is a bytes object representing the data
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received. The maximum amount of data to be received at once is specified by bufsize.
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"""
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...
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def makefile(self, mode="rb", buffering=0, /) -> IO:
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"""
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Return a file object associated with the socket. The exact returned type depends on the arguments
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given to makefile(). The support is limited to binary modes only ('rb', 'wb', and 'rwb').
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CPython's arguments: *encoding*, *errors* and *newline* are not supported.
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Difference to CPython
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As MicroPython doesn't support buffered streams, values of *buffering*
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parameter is ignored and treated as if it was 0 (unbuffered).
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Difference to CPython
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Closing the file object returned by makefile() WILL close the
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original socket as well.
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"""
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...
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def listen(self, backlog: Optional[Any] = None) -> None:
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"""
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Enable a server to accept connections. If *backlog* is specified, it must be at least 0
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(if it's lower, it will be set to 0); and specifies the number of unaccepted connections
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that the system will allow before refusing new connections. If not specified, a default
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reasonable value is chosen.
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"""
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...
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def settimeout(self, value) -> Incomplete:
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"""
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**Note**: Not every port supports this method, see below.
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Set a timeout on blocking socket operations. The value argument can be a nonnegative floating
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point number expressing seconds, or None. If a non-zero value is given, subsequent socket operations
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will raise an `OSError` exception if the timeout period value has elapsed before the operation has
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completed. If zero is given, the socket is put in non-blocking mode. If None is given, the socket
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is put in blocking mode.
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Not every :term:`MicroPython port` supports this method. A more portable and
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generic solution is to use `select.poll` object. This allows to wait on
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multiple objects at the same time (and not just on sockets, but on generic
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`stream` objects which support polling). Example::
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# Instead of:
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s.settimeout(1.0) # time in seconds
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s.read(10) # may timeout
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# Use:
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poller = select.poll()
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poller.register(s, select.POLLIN)
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res = poller.poll(1000) # time in milliseconds
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if not res:
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# s is still not ready for input, i.e. operation timed out
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Difference to CPython
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CPython raises a ``socket.timeout`` exception in case of timeout,
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which is an `OSError` subclass. MicroPython raises an OSError directly
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instead. If you use ``except OSError:`` to catch the exception,
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your code will work both in MicroPython and CPython.
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"""
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...
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def sendall(self, bytes) -> int:
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"""
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Send all data to the socket. The socket must be connected to a remote socket.
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Unlike `send()`, this method will try to send all of data, by sending data
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chunk by chunk consecutively.
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The behaviour of this method on non-blocking sockets is undefined. Due to this,
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on MicroPython, it's recommended to use `write()` method instead, which
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has the same "no short writes" policy for blocking sockets, and will return
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number of bytes sent on non-blocking sockets.
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"""
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...
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def setsockopt(self, level, optname, value) -> None:
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"""
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Set the value of the given socket option. The needed symbolic constants are defined in the
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socket module (SO_* etc.). The *value* can be an integer or a bytes-like object representing
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a buffer.
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"""
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...
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def setblocking(self, flag) -> Incomplete:
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"""
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Set blocking or non-blocking mode of the socket: if flag is false, the socket is set to non-blocking,
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else to blocking mode.
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This method is a shorthand for certain `settimeout()` calls:
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* ``sock.setblocking(True)`` is equivalent to ``sock.settimeout(None)``
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* ``sock.setblocking(False)`` is equivalent to ``sock.settimeout(0)``
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"""
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...
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def sendto(self, bytes, address) -> None:
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"""
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Send data to the socket. The socket should not be connected to a remote socket, since the
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destination socket is specified by *address*.
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"""
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...
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def readline(self) -> Incomplete:
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"""
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Read a line, ending in a newline character.
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Return value: the line read.
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"""
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...
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def readinto(self, buf, nbytes: Optional[Any] = None) -> int:
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"""
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Read bytes into the *buf*. If *nbytes* is specified then read at most
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that many bytes. Otherwise, read at most *len(buf)* bytes. Just as
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`read()`, this method follows "no short reads" policy.
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Return value: number of bytes read and stored into *buf*.
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"""
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...
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def read(self, size: Optional[Any] = None) -> bytes:
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"""
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Read up to size bytes from the socket. Return a bytes object. If *size* is not given, it
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reads all data available from the socket until EOF; as such the method will not return until
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the socket is closed. This function tries to read as much data as
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requested (no "short reads"). This may be not possible with
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non-blocking socket though, and then less data will be returned.
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"""
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...
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def close(self) -> Incomplete:
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"""
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Mark the socket closed and release all resources. Once that happens, all future operations
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on the socket object will fail. The remote end will receive EOF indication if
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supported by protocol.
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Sockets are automatically closed when they are garbage-collected, but it is recommended
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to `close()` them explicitly as soon you finished working with them.
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"""
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...
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def connect(self, address) -> None:
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"""
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Connect to a remote socket at *address*.
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"""
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...
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def send(self, bytes) -> int:
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"""
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Send data to the socket. The socket must be connected to a remote socket.
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Returns number of bytes sent, which may be smaller than the length of data
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("short write").
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"""
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...
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def bind(self, address) -> Incomplete:
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"""
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Bind the socket to *address*. The socket must not already be bound.
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"""
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...
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def accept(self) -> Tuple:
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"""
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Accept a connection. The socket must be bound to an address and listening for connections.
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The return value is a pair (conn, address) where conn is a new socket object usable to send
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and receive data on the connection, and address is the address bound to the socket on the
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other end of the connection.
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"""
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...
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def write(self, buf) -> int:
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"""
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Write the buffer of bytes to the socket. This function will try to
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write all data to a socket (no "short writes"). This may be not possible
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with a non-blocking socket though, and returned value will be less than
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the length of *buf*.
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Return value: number of bytes written.
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"""
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...
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def __init__(self, af=AF_INET, type=SOCK_STREAM, proto=IPPROTO_TCP, /) -> None: ...
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