Rename endpoint, format

This commit is contained in:
Ádám Kovács
2023-12-08 07:41:47 +01:00
parent dd92fbc62f
commit fd5fc9e5f8
27 changed files with 781 additions and 117 deletions

View File

@@ -14,6 +14,51 @@ Difference to CPython
a file-like object using `makefile()` method. This method is still supported
by MicroPython (but is a no-op), so where compatibility with CPython matters,
be sure to use it.
Socket address format(s)
------------------------
The native socket address format of the ``socket`` module is an opaque data type
returned by `getaddrinfo` function, which must be used to resolve textual address
(including numeric addresses)::
sockaddr = socket.getaddrinfo('www.micropython.org', 80)[0][-1]
# You must use getaddrinfo() even for numeric addresses
sockaddr = socket.getaddrinfo('127.0.0.1', 80)[0][-1]
# Now you can use that address
sock.connect(sockaddr)
Using `getaddrinfo` is the most efficient (both in terms of memory and processing
power) and portable way to work with addresses.
However, ``socket`` module (note the difference with native MicroPython
``socket`` module described here) provides CPython-compatible way to specify
addresses using tuples, as described below. Note that depending on a
:term:`MicroPython port`, ``socket`` module can be builtin or need to be
installed from `micropython-lib` (as in the case of :term:`MicroPython Unix port`),
and some ports still accept only numeric addresses in the tuple format,
and require to use `getaddrinfo` function to resolve domain names.
Summing up:
* Always use `getaddrinfo` when writing portable applications.
* Tuple addresses described below can be used as a shortcut for
quick hacks and interactive use, if your port supports them.
Tuple address format for ``socket`` module:
* IPv4: *(ipv4_address, port)*, where *ipv4_address* is a string with
dot-notation numeric IPv4 address, e.g. ``"8.8.8.8"``, and *port* is and
integer port number in the range 1-65535. Note the domain names are not
accepted as *ipv4_address*, they should be resolved first using
`socket.getaddrinfo()`.
* IPv6: *(ipv6_address, port, flowinfo, scopeid)*, where *ipv6_address*
is a string with colon-notation numeric IPv6 address, e.g. ``"2001:db8::1"``,
and *port* is an integer port number in the range 1-65535. *flowinfo*
must be 0. *scopeid* is the interface scope identifier for link-local
addresses. Note the domain names are not accepted as *ipv6_address*,
they should be resolved first using `socket.getaddrinfo()`. Availability
of IPv6 support depends on a :term:`MicroPython port`.
"""
from _typeshed import Incomplete, Incomplete as Incomplete
from stdlib.socket import *